AfriCOBRA (African Commune of Bad Relevant Artists) is an African American artist collective formed in Chicago in 1968. The five founding members of the group were Jeff Donaldson, Wadsworth Jarrell, Jae Jarrell, Barbara Jones-Hogu and Gerald Williams. Other early members who joined in the late 1960s and 1970s included Nelson Stevens, Napoleon Jones-Henderson, Carolyn Lawrence, Frank Smith and James Phillips. AfriCOBRA artists were associated with the Black Arts Movement in America, a movement that began in the mid 1960s and that celebrated culturally specific expressions of the contemporary Black community in the realms of literature, theater, dance and the visual arts. When the group originally formed in 1968, they called themselves the Coalition of Black Revolutionary Artists (COBRA). By early 1970, as the group prepared for its first major exhibition at the Studio Museum in Harlem, they were calling themselves the African Commune of Bad Relevant Artists (AfriCOBRA). The creators wanted the works to be accessible, so they made poster art that was designed for mass production. AfriCOBRA, worked to make African American art a community effort. Much of the visual aesthetic of these works are focused on social, political, and economical conditions related to Black Americans. They created a manifesto entitled, “Ten in Search of a Nation” in 1969.