Jeffrey Gibson (b. 1972) is best known for his beaded works, paintings, reclaimed punching bags, and his long running series examining transformational, performative garments. The series of prints to which this piece belongs extend his exploration of the contemporary confluence of Native American traditions with the visual languages of Modernism, personal identity, culture, history, and international social narratives.

This series had its genesis back in 2017, halfway through the first year of the Trump administration. Jeffrey Gibson had just opened a solo show at the Haggerty Museum of Art in Milwaukee called LOOK HOW FAR WE’VE COME! “At the time I remember feeling that the phrase was fraught,” Gibson says. “I felt like we were stepping back in time in terms of civil rights and equal justice.” He kept the title nonetheless, because it reminded him of something his father taught him: that real change takes time. “Acknowledging how much progress has been made doesn’t mean you accept things as they are,” Gibson says.

In conjunction with the exhibition, Gibson led a screenprinting workshop with students from the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design (MIAD). He modeled the workshop after the teaching practices of Corita Kent, a 20th century Roman Catholic religious sister who revolutionized the medium. Kent’s social activism caused her to be labelled “blasphemous” by the church. She persisted anyway, offering popular free screenprinting courses in Los Angeles that were attended by everyone from homeless people to college students to cultural icons, like Buckminster Fuller, John Cage, and Alfred Hitchcock.

Gibson filled one gallery at the Haggerty with Kent’s screenprints, using them to teach the MIAD students about her use of appropriated text and her methods of reversing images, tagging elements to be out of focus, and layering colors so they interfere with each other. Then Gibson designed ten unique screens so the students could learn firsthand how the screenprinting process works. In addition to the phrase LOOK HOW FAR WE’VE COME!, Gibson chose two other phrases to utilize in the prints: BELIEVE! BELIEVE!, and WANT NEED.

“BELIEVE! BELIEVE! was the first punching bag I did with beaded text,” Gibson explains. “At that point I was talking to myself about being an artist, questioning whether this was viable to do.” WANT NEED came from the first beaded wall hanging Gibson ever made, WHAT WE WANT WHAT WE NEED (2013), which invoked a line from the Public Enemy song Fight the Power. “The difference between want and need can be confused in a time of trauma and panic,” Gibson says, “but it’s crucially important as we move forward to focus on that difference.”

Gibson added in various patterns he was working with at the time, along with a negative space circle that repeats throughout the prints. “I’ve thought about that circle in terms of indigenous architectural structures, moving from one space to another,” he says. “Those portals, circles, act as places of transition, going inside and outside. They overlap. They make a third space. I was integrating design into content, that’s where the circle comes from.”

Over a period of four days, Gibson and the MIAD students collaborated to mix the colors and pull about 80 prints. Some were given to the Haggerty Museum; others were given to the students. The remaining prints went back to the studio with Gibson. “Since I didn’t have a relationship with printmaking, I was sheepish about showing them,” Gibson says. “Now when I look at them, I see how they grew into other artworks, and how the text became more significant. They make sense within the broader view of my practice.”